The idea that greed , desire and self
interest run in a self sustaining cycle is the basis of success in social
institutions. You see, the desire for self interest leads to the fear of loss
and the continuing greed to be successful and ultimately the process runs in
cycle. Though prominent in shaping our thinking about self-interest, the part
played by greed is as often denied as acknowledged. The foreswearing of
avarice communicates the inner conflict it incites, which comes from the risk
it postures or appears to posture.
There is an inevitable link between greed
and destructiveness. The destructive aspect of greed is treated as a
threat that must be made acceptable to continue growing. Joan Riviere notes
that greed "represents an aspect of the desire to live. … By its
very nature it is endless and never assuaged; and being a form of the impulse
to live, it ceases only with death" (1964, pp. 26-7; see also
Hyatt-Williams 1998, p. 46) . However destructive greed may be, its
connection to our sense of aliveness and vitality lets it grow deeper and
deeper in the society.
There is a difference between need and desire.
The need limits to sustained economic of life whereas the desire for an object
means something more than the need to have it to sustain life and in this sense
desire has no limits.
Greed has two aspects of particular importance,
exclusiveness and withholding from others (Greenberg and Mitchell 1983, pp.
128-9), This second aspect of greed is well expressed by Harold Boris when he
distinguishes between greed and appetite according to whether satisfaction is a
possibility or not. Unlike appetite, "further gratification only stimulates … greed" (Boris 1994, p. 38).
However well known the thought of covetousness
might be, it should likewise be a riddle accurately due to its refusal to be
fulfilled. It is a yearning, but then it is definitely not. This is on account
of covetousness' end is not to pick up fulfillment but rather to dodge
dissatisfaction. We keep away from dissatisfaction not by picking up
fulfillment, but rather by surrendering craving and supplanting it with
something else. What shows up as the quest for self-interest may be the looking
for after fulfillment of craving, or it may be the push to maintain a strategic
distance from yearning and supplant it with something regarded of less threat
to the self.
So self-interest connected to greed becomes both
self-denial and an attack on others associating a greedy person as an example
of the survival of the fittest in the society. Greed may appear in the
form of acquisitiveness rendering the impulse to acquire ultimately leading to
limitlessness. Not to forget here that one mans gains is another mans loss.
Thus, the "longing or greed for good
things can relate to any and every imaginable kind of good--material
possessions, bodily or mental gifts, advantages and privileges…" (Riviere
1964, p. 27).
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